Usually monoecious, annual herb climbing by 2–3-fid tendrils up to 35 cm long; stem up to 5 m long, thick, terete, longitudinally furrowed, whitish-green with scattered rough hairs. • Leaves distichously alternate, simple; stipules absent; petiole 5–20 cm long; blade broadly ovate in outline, 10–25 cm × 10–20 cm, deeply cordate at base, apex acuminate, margin more or less deeply and irregularly 5–11-angular or -lobed and irregularly undulate-crenate or toothed, densely patently hispid on both sides, 5–7-veined from the base. • Flowers solitary in leaf axils, unisexual, regular, 5-merous, 6–12 cm in diameter; calyx campanulate, densely silky; petals almost free, yellow; male flowers with pedicel 5–15 cm long and 3 stamens; female flowers with pedicel 2–4 cm long, an inferior, ovoid or cylindrical, densely villose ovary, and a short style with 3 curved stigmas.
Uses:- Wax gourd is grown both for its immature and mature fruits. The immature fruits, called fuzzy melons, have a delicate taste and flavour and are prepared in the same way as summer squash from Cucurbita pepo L. In India they are used extensively in curries. The ripe fruits have juicy greenish-white flesh with a flat taste. They are especially popular among people of Asian descent, but they are also liked by many Africans. The skin is peeled or scraped off, seeds and pith are removed, and the flesh is cooked in soups.
| Family | Cucurbitaceae | Odour | Characteristic odour |
| Latin Name | BENINCASA HISPIDA | Herb Extract Ratio | 10:1 |
| Sanskrit Name | Brihatphala | Water solubility | Water soluble 70% |
| Common Name | White Gourd, Ash Gourd, Wax Gourd, Winte | Alkaloid | |
| Solvent Used | Hydro Alcohol | Taste | Pungent |
| Storage Condition | Store in a Dry and cool place in double PP bag with container. | Appearance | Brown Powder |
The major constituents of Benincasa hispida fruits were volatile oils, flavonoids, glycosides, saccharides, proteins, carotenes, vitamins, minerals, ß-sitosterol, and uronic acid(2,9-11) Chemical analysis showed that the main sugars in the Benincasa hispida peels were galactose, glucose, xylose and sorbose. (12). The antioxidant activity and total phenolic content (TPC) of Benincasa hispida seeds extract was investigated using conventional Soxhlet extraction (CSE), and DPPH and ABTS scavenging activity tests. The ethanolic extract gave the highest total phenolic content 11.34±1.3 mg GAE/g and antioxidant activity followed by ethyl acetate and n-hexane extract (13). Benincasa hispida seeds contained a high amount of fatty acids 24.3%, saturated fatty acids represented 75.38% and unsaturated fatty acids (75.38%), it was apparent that linoleic and oleic are the principal fatty acid components in the seed’s extracts (13) The seeds revealed that the total dietary fiber was 58.43% of the seed. The seed crude fat and crude protein were found to be 20.70 and 11.63% respectively. It appeared that the extracted seed oil mainly consisted of linoleic acid accounting for 67.37% of the total fatty acids. However, palmitic, oleic, and stearic acids represented 17.11, 10.21, and 4.83% respectively. (1).
Copyright © 2021 Amsar India Pvt. Ltd. All rights reserved. | Designed by DigiGo Infotech LLP